cycling

Mississippi Love

It’s been over two weeks since I completed my Minnesota ride — so it’s high time for a brief recap of the last couple of days of this beautiful week.  After a rather long day on Wednesday, I was in the mood for an easier Thursday, so rode down from Brainerd, exiting via the wide shoulder of MN371.  The city of Brainerd represents somewhat of a border between the northern coniferous forests that define Minnesota’s iron and logging regions and the rich agricultural and deciduous lands of its southern half.  The defining feature of my final two days was without a doubt the widening Mississippi river, along whose banks I would ride for the remainder of my trip.

Thirty-or-so miles down the road in the southern reaches of Crow Wing County, I passed the site of historic Fort Ripley, an abandoned American stronghold established in the 19th century to attempt to exert influence over the territories of what is now northern Minnesota.  It was interesting to contemplate that at that time (1849) this was as far north as non-indiginous American influence extended.  The fort is only an overgrown historic site now, though some of its ruined embankments can still be seen in a bend the lazy river as it flows south.  I paused for this photo in the noonday sun, looking through the trees across to where the old fort would have been.  I thought of genocide, and the terrible legacy that these sorts of places represented for the local Ojibwe and Winnebago peoples.

lazy river at the site of Fort Ripley

The river had widened since I’d last seen it way back in Grand Rapids, where boys waded well into its central channel to fish in the middle of town.  Here, after more than 150 miles of winding and collecting through lakes and past the mouths of its tributaries, the river was the wide watercourse you’d imagine the Mississippi to be — already a great great river, seemingly ready to drive its way south through the middle of the country.

Big river

I was privileged to be able to spend the night with two dear friends who make their home just south of Little Falls, MN, in Morrison County.  Here they are:  two of my favorite people — Bob and Linda Mueller:

Bob and Linda

Bob and Linda and I go back a ways, and the story of our relationship is long and involving a small mountain village in Washington State, their daughter (and one of our best friends) Bethany, dogs, Seattle, family of choice, Lutherans, Vietnam veterans, Thanksgivings, emails, weddings and many other things — like I said, a long story.  But it’s a joy to have people along the route of one’s bike ride who are willing to open their home in such a hospitable way, to share a meal and to show one around their beautiful town.  I spent a wonderful night in Little Falls with these two in their gorgeous pine-shaded house nearly on the banks of the great river.  It was a joy.

The next morning presented a choice — I could push on to my final destination in Minneapolis in one very long day (107 miles I made it) or I could spend the night somewhere between Little Falls and the twin cities.  I prefered the first option since it would mean another great reunion with friends and one less night of camping on hard ground — but it also mean putting in a very long day of pedaling.  I’d had an easy day on Thursday, and my time with Linda and Bob had refilled my energy reserves, so I set out somewhat early from the house and headed south along the river with the intention of ending my ride on Friday.

Blanchard dam from the Soo-Line crossing

The morning ride was lovely — one of the best parts of the trip.  The subtle valley of the Mississippi widened and becme suddenly more rich.  Farms, which had been sporadic north of Little Falls, were suddenly all around.  The forrest thinned and then finally almost failed, replaced by the isolated treed areas that ones sees among the fields of the cultivated midwest.  Morrison County, like some of its surrounding areas (Mille Lacs and Benton Counties as well) is intensely Catholic, with Germans and Poles representing the bulk of the early settlers.  The names of many of the towns are French — a legacy of les voyageurs  who used the Mississippi as a super-highway in the days that they used to travel in this land.  Every town — even the smallest — featured a beautiful 19th century catholic parish, with tall steeple.  St. Could (named for Saint Cloud, Hautes-de-Seine, the Paris suburb through which I had bicycled in June  one afternoon to reach the Palace of Versailles ) made a good late-morning stop, and the excellent MRT continued to guide me well into the shady center of St. Cloud St. University for a break at 45 miles.

The edge of the Prairie

After St. Cloud things began to change.  A lovely bike path extended down the river about 10 miles south of the city, but after that it was out on the Great River Road for almost the remaining 60 miles of the day.  There was more traffic, and it drivers were in more of a hurry.  I was in the orbit of a city, and would soon enter the ex-urbs.  The river road (designated by Congress as a scenic by-way in 1938) is in this part of the country a collection of old roads that follow the course of the river.  These are no doubt very old routes, developed first for wagons and horses and only later for cars.  Before the interstates and US highways were built, they were the primary overland route through central Minnesota.  I am fascinated by America’s so-called “secondary” roads — these connectors of the old parts of towns and villages.  So cruelly surpassed and obviated by superhighways (I94 intrudes closely on the river road a number of times south of St. Cloud and in places like Monticello) they were the originally routes along and around which European settlement was defined.  These sorts of roads wound over and around hills rather than flattening them in the manner of larger and ruder freeways, and when they approached the limits of towns they often narrowed and turned, becoming main street, until emerging on the other side as the main artery to the next inhabited place.  It was along this way that I pedaled in the now-muggy midwest day, reaching the bend in the river some 30 miles north of Minneapolis in the late afternoon heat in time to carb-load for the final push.

Final approach to Minneapolis on the left bank of the river from the north

Getting in and out of cities is always the least pleasant part of any ride.  Minneapolis is not so bad as these things go becaue it features a network of excellent trails which extend well into the suburbs.  By Brooklyn Park, about 15 miles north of downtown Minneapolis, I was off=road, only emerging back into a bike lane at the northern limit of Washington Street for the final ride through gritty northern Minneapolis and then into downtown.  For a few tired miles I could see the high-rises of Minneapolis framed in the perspective of the avenue, and I knew I was nearly done.  I felt gratitude for my physical safety, and for the great privilege of riding through this amazing state.  I am a western boy — I love my mountains and the marine air as it hits my face flying down the green western face of the Cascades.  But if I have another, non-Cascadian home, it would surely be here in Minnesota: this stark, bountiful, forbidding and infinitely welcoming place whose extremes of climate and terrain are balanced by the mildness in the heats of its people.

I rolled up to my friends Bethany (Bob and Linda’s daughter!) and Stamatis’ house as the shadows lengthened.  Bethany is a VA social worker who treats PTSD and addiction in veterans.  Stamatis is a psychiatrist, working in community health with those affected by mental illness.  They are two of my favorite people on earth.  They’d just put their 9-month-old son (and our future God-son) Photios to bed, and we all relaxed in the calm backyard evening of their south Minneapolis home.  I felt none the worse for wear after 107 miles, Matt L was due to arrive early in the morning, and I was surrounded by people who are like family to me.  There are no better endings than this — to be at peace and in community after a long journey.  Arrivals and homecomings are a big reason why I love journeying by bicycle, and why moving slowly, under my own power, lends extra meaning to the landscapes, both physical and human, through which I travel.   Plus, there was beer, and a hot tub, and a chill weekend in Minneapolis to look forward to.  All was right with the world.

Satmais and Photi in full dad/son mode on a weekend bike ride
cycling

Northern Star

 Vacationland:  Lake Roosevelt in the mid-afternoon

Like the stream that bends to sea,
Like the pine that seeks the blue;
Minnesota, still for thee
Thy sons are strong and true.

— Minnesota State Song

Call me biased (went to college here, have many Minnesotan friends) but I love this state.  It is quite possibly the most humanly friendly and guileless place on earth, and once you get a bit south of its somewhat harsh most northern reaches, it blooms and opens to embrace you — at least in summer.  Such anyway was my experience today.  I covered something around 90 miles in easy riding, and ended up in the town of Brainerd, which was a bit farther than I’d planned to make it.  The coming day will be an easy ride to Little Falls, MN to hang out with dear friends Bob and Linda … which is good, since the last day of this mini-tour is going to be a doozy.

What a difference the weather can make.  It was fine and sunny all day, but even more importantly there was a very subtle tailwind of about 5mph which made everything instantly easier.  This part of Minnesota is also rich in bike trails, and for a good part of the day I followed the MRT (Mississippi River Trail) … This particular route is off-road for only sections, unlike the nearby Paul Bunyan State Trail which runs for some 110 miles completely off-street.  Impressively, these are not urban trails, but connectors between the state’s small towns, which makes it plausible to bike much of the entire state on a separated trail.  Washington State has a whole bunch to learn from this … due to lack of investment and political will, we have no real state trail system, and very poor state-level support for cycling (this is our version of a statewide bike map, for comparison purposes.)

A glorious Minnesota state trail near Crosby, MN

For whatever reason, this was one of those days on the bike that just flew by.  I passed lake after lake after lake.  Some were wild and somewhat forbidding, way out in the middle of nowhere.  Others were remnants of the Cuyuna Iron Range, their shores dotted with abandoned concrete works (this was especially the case around the town of Crosby.)  Most, however, were surrounded by resorts — a word that in the upper midwest has a very different connotation than  perhaps it does elsewhere.  Resorts are neither tropical nor particular fancy — they’re often centered around fishing, pontooning and accommodations are almost always cabins (though sometimes lodges) of a modest nature.  They are, in short, of the people, in a way that is hard to capture.  Many of the beautiful lakes I passed today were ringed by such resorts.  I imagined the families that inhabited the cabins I saw flash by:  suburban parents, excited children, sullen teenagers.  I stopped at a roadhouse called “Just Up North” and sat in the shade for a while on a wooden bench that had been damaged by over-use and watched the vacationers stroll by.

Expresso sign in Outing, MN. Hmm. http://grammarist.com/usage/expresso/

Cycling in the evening is particularly calming … the temperatures subside, the winds generally die down and a calm descends.  In this calm I pedaled down the streets of Brainerd, MN — so cruelly portrayed in film and TV’s Fargo.  Residents waived from their front lawns.  There was a bed waiting for me.  90 miles felt like 20.

From the woods and waters fair;
From the prairies waving far,
At thy call they throng with their shout and song;
Hailing thee their Northern Star.

— Minnesota State Song

cycling

Summertime

Summer, like life, is short. So it’s important I think to maximize time in the saddle during these months where the days are long and the touring possibilities are many. This summer so far my riding time has been limited, and I’ve been somewhat geographically scattered due to work, but I’ve made an extra effort to work cycling into as many of my movements as possible, wherever I go.  Here are some thoughts on that theme, and an update on a few rides I’ve taken lately and haven’t written anything about:

  • I think a sort of seasonality is part of the human tradition, at least for people who don’t live near the equator. For my own part I know that I adjust my internal clock and schedule during the summer — I’m more active, awake more, and more energetic. My cycling habits change too — I feel like doing more miles and more rides.
  • Like most people, my job doesn’t allow me to pause for any particular season. In fact, I tend to travel for work a bit more in the summer months than at other times. Luckily my job sometimes takes me to interesting places, and I’m occasionally even able to add a few days onto a trip here or there to make the cycling more interesting (as I did in France).
  • for business travel, I’ve found that almost anywhere of any size that you can fly (or at least where I have recently) there are great places to rent serviceable touring bikes. I’m on my way back from Scotland now (more on that in a minute) where this was super easy to set up. Paris was the same.
  • unless you’re the owner of one of those cool folding touring bikes (I’m not) shipping or flying with a bike, while not impossible, can be difficult and expensive, especially internationally.  Inside the US, it can be more realistic to bring your large bike, but still for business travel (which for me tends to last about a week usually) this still represents a lot of overhead.
  • an indispensable item for me has been a set of traveling panniers that double as cary-on-able luggage. Ortlieb makes several examples of this sort of bag, which will come with shoulder straps, a really great quick-release mounting system that pretty much fits any bike, and a 5-year guarantee. This isn’t the only way to pull off portable bike luggage (I can imagine, for example packing traditional panniers in a compressible duffel) but if you can swing for the really good panniers with straps, I’d recommend it.
My bike and baggage on the Clyde in Glasgow. At the time, I was about to do 30 miles in a strong headwind on very little sleep. Oof.

So anyway … with those notes out of the way, where have I been riding this summer so far? Post-France, it was important to me to keep in the saddle and in shape for the rest of the summer, so in addition to some rides around Seattle I did somewhat of a repeat of a trip I did up the John Wayne trail through Iron Horse State Park. This is the route that departs from North Bend/Snoqualmie and continues all the way to the Columbia River and beyond. This time I rode up the hill after work one Friday, camped just beyond the pass at one of the state backcountry sites up in that area. These sites are very primitive, with no running water, but aside from a few mosquitos, it was a pleasant sleep.

Dusk, before bed at Keechelus Lake, east of Snoqualmie pass.

The next morning I linked up with my other half, who had driven up the pass with our dog. We spent a the next day and a half meandering through the cascades on a warm summer weekend, me hitching rides and sometimes cycling. After Cle Elum we crossed over Blewett Pass and then over Stevens (I didn’t ride all of the passes) and I finished early on Sunday by drifting down the Skykomish valley on Highway 2, which I found to be particularly pleasant before the traffic started up for the day.

early morning near the town of Skykomish

The following weekend I was due to fly to Scotland for a team meetup at work. Since we were meeting in Dunoon, a little town about 35 miles west of Glasgow, it was easy enough to arrange for a touring bike to be waiting for me in Central Glasgow when I got off the plane (shout out to Joe and his staff at Gear Bikes — they do a great job.) The only concern I’d had about riding for a couple hours that afternoon was the fact that I don’t sleep super well when flying, and was therefore looking at some exertion on little or no sleep. And while I’m not sure I’d fly overnight and then immediately bike in every circumstance (or in every city) it worked fine in Glasgow, due in part to the excellence of the British cycling network. I was able to get from the middle of the city, out the through the suburbs and over the fields to my destination on the coast while remaining on single-use bike paths for 90% of the ride. The signage (and ok, sure, the British are fond of their signage) was particularly amazing, with every turn and confusing junction excellently explained. This is often the worst part of getting in and out of a city on a bicycle — the lack of a clear, not to mention dedicated, route. This can lead to annoying situations: dead ends, limited access roads, and actual danger … so much so that I think I’m going to come up with a page or two about how to correctly and safely get in and out of my own city (Seattle) after having to figure out so many others. But in the UK there’s no need for such posts — just follow the red white and blue signs. Amazing.

A signpost in suburban Glasgow

While at my work meetup, it was possible to get out and do a bit of riding around the Loch we were staying on and a little bit up and down the valleys surrounding Dunoon and the southern reaches of Loch Lomond National Park. I invited some co-workers to come with me on a couple of occasions, which was fun. For the most part it was shore-riding along flat and not-overly trafficked roads, though there was some fun climbing in a nearby valley as well. Scotland is a place to which I’d love to return on a bicycle … amazing stuff.

A typical single-track road in a valley near Loch Tarsan in Scotland
The Holy Loch from a ferry

I’m now on my way to Minnesota for a week of not-working and riding. I pledge many more updates about that! I’ll be mostly camping and riding through the Great North Woods from the Canadian Border to the Twin Cities. Gratitude.

cycling

Street Cycling in Paris

I’ve been attending a WordPress conference while hanging out in France the past couple of days and one of the great joys of this setup has been the opportunity to join the citizenry of Paris in their everyday bicycling.  This great, ancient city is an amazing place to ride bicycles — and this has nothing to do with the normal American associations: you know, the ones that generally oscillate between images of the tour de France and scenes from various movies featuring black-baret’d, baguette-laden persons pedaling antique bikes down cobblestone streets.  The reason biking here is so great is that people here know how to do it, and the other users of the road — cars, taxis, buses, etc etc — accept that cyclists have just as much right to space as they do.  (Someone also told me that the penalties for hitting cyclists are particularly harsh here, so maybe there’s that.)

I’ve done a small ride out to the suburbs (Versaille) and back, and also spent time riding to and from the conference, which is about 1/2 hour from where I’m staying.  Here’s a short video (cheesy music and captions — sorry) that gives you an idea of what riding here on the street is like:

Some basic observations about all this controlled chaos:

  • cyclists are given space, but also expected to take it.  You’ll note that frequently 1/3 – 1/2 of the entire road is reserved for buses and bicycles.  This both advantages these modes of transport and gives bikes a legitimacy on the road that does not disappear when the lane does.  There are many roads in France (superhighways etc) where bikes are forbidden, but everywhere else it’s assumed they’re welcome and that they will ride like the have a right to be there.
  • In Paris (except maybe for a few hours during the night) it’s almost always faster to bicycle anywhere within a few miles than drive.  This is for the obvious reasons of parking and automobile congestion, but it also would not be so without lots of good infrastructure.
  • Parisian motorists are used to being in close proximity to bikes at all times  — there’s no crazy panic-gripping of the steering wheel like you see in Seattle or any sense of irritation when you pass close to a motorist to advance to a light.
  • One way that this hangs together is that people here drive and cycle with predictability in mind.  First, everyone maneuvers with a certain amount (not too much, not too little) of aggression/initiative.  If there is empty space to be occupied in front of a vehicle, or a clear right of way, one is expected to advance (O Seattle how you could learn from this.)  Also, drivers here seem to observe a bargain whereby they focus on the space in front of them more intently than the space to either side or behind.  Trouble only happens when someone (bicycle, bus, garbage truck, car) makes a sudden change in direction that has no discernible purpose.  Lane changes here are rather unusual, and there is an emphasis on maintaining the flow of traffic above all else.  Roads, after all, are meant to travel forward on.
  • One of the first jobs of a cyclist when observing the patterns of a new city is to determine how religiously cyclists are expected to observe stoplights etc … here, the answer is: not very.  It’s actually somewhat more dangerous in my estimation to stop at a Parisian red if there’s clearly no traffic in ahead than it is to proceed through it.  Riding too conservatively might result in another bike ramming into your rear wheel, or at least an irritated commuter.
  • If cyclists here appear to be fearless, that’s because they actually have little to fear.  You don’t see people here wearing armor plating or special clothes, flat shoes (see video above — the badass woman high heels appears at about 2:00) or even a helmet (!) to ride a bike.  It’s such a part of Parisian life that it’s expected you will be able to ride your bike in whatever outfit you’re wearing anyway, and transporting whatever musical instrument, piece of equipment or child you need to haul from one place to another.

I wish I could bring a huge slice of this way of thinking about cycling back to Seattle with me (and perhaps the lack of hills too — Paris is pretty flat.)  I will in any case enjoy riding while I’m here.